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PMID: 1373507 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1 induced by cross-linking of the high-affinity or low-affinity Fc receptor for IgG in U937 cells.

Liao F, Shin HS, Rhee SG

Abstract

The human monocytic cell line U937 possesses two classes of the IgG Fc receptor (Fc gamma R), a high-affinity 72-kDa Fc gamma R (Fc gamma RI) and a low-affinity 40-kDa Fc gamma R (Fc gamma RII). Cross-linking of either class of Fc gamma R in U937 cells elicits an increase in the concentration of free intracellular Ca2+. A rapid rise in the concentration of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins-1,4,5-P3) and of several other inositol phosphates derived from Ins-1,4,5-P3 was observed after cross-linking of Fc gamma Rs in U937 cells. This result suggests that Ins-1,4,5-P3, generated by the action of phospholipase C (PLC), acts as a second messenger by which Fc gamma Rs mobilize intracellular Ca2+ in U937 cells. The mechanism by which the cross-linking of Fc gamma Rs triggers activation of PLC was studied. Cross-linking of Fc gamma RI or Fc gamma RII resulted in a rapid and transient phosphorylation of PLC-gamma 1 on tyrosine residues. It has previously been shown that phosphorylation of PLC-gamma 1 on tyrosine residues activates its enzymatic activity in cells. Prior incubation of U937 cells with a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, herbimycin A, prevented the tyrosine phosphorylation of PLC-gamma 1 and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate induced by the cross-linking of Fc gamma Rs. Thus, Fc gamma RI and Fc gamma RII appear to be functionally coupled to a nonreceptor tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates PLC-gamma 1 after receptor cross-linking, thereby causing activation of PLC-gamma 1.

MeSH Terms
Antigens, Differentiation/metabolism Arsenicals/pharmacology Calcium/metabolism Cell Line Cross-Linking Reagents/pharmacology Humans Immunoglobulin G/metabolism Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate/metabolism Inositol Phosphates/metabolism Kinetics Phosphates/metabolism Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate Phosphatidylinositols/metabolism Phosphorylation Phosphotyrosine Receptors, Fc/metabolism Receptors, IgG Type C Phospholipases/metabolism Tyrosine/analogs & derivatives,analysis
Chemicals
Antigens, Differentiation Arsenicals Cross-Linking Reagents Immunoglobulin G Inositol Phosphates Phosphates Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate Phosphatidylinositols Receptors, Fc Receptors, IgG oxophenylarsine Phosphotyrosine Tyrosine Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Type C Phospholipases Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Liao F
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Shin H S
Rhee S G
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1992-04-15
Pages
3659-63
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC48928
Subset
IM
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