Abstract
Influenza virus transfectants with chimeric hemagglutinins were constructed by using a ribonucleoprotein transfection method. Transfectants W(H1)-H2 and W(H1)-H3 contained A/WSN/33(H1N1) (WSN) hemagglutinins in which the six-amino-acid loop (contained in antigenic site B) was replaced by the corresponding structures of influenza viruses A/Japan/57(H2N2) and A/Hong Kong/8/68(H3N2) (HK), respectively. Serological analysis indicated that the W(H1)-H3 transfectant virus reacted with antibodies against both the WSN and HK viruses in hemagglutination inhibition and plaque neutralization assays. Furthermore, mice immunized with W(H1)-H3 transfectant virus produced antibodies to the WSN and HK viruses. The results demonstrate that influenza virus transfectants can be engineered to express epitopes of different subtypes on their hemagglutinins.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Viral/immunology
Base Sequence
Cell Line
Chimera
DNA, Viral
Epitopes/genetics,immunology
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
Hemagglutinins, Viral/genetics,immunology
Influenza A virus/genetics,immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Transfection
Chemicals
Antibodies, Viral
DNA, Viral
Epitopes
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
Hemagglutinins, Viral
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Li S Q
Department of Microbiology, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029.
Schulman J L
Moran T
Bona C
Palese P
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