Abstract
Bordetella pertussis was grown in iron (Fe)-free defined medium to limit the growth of the organism. Doubling times of the Fe-starved organism increased by approximately 1 h, and a 40% reduction in the final extent of growth in Fe-depleted medium was observed. Under these conditions, a hydroxamate siderophore named bordetellin was secreted by B. pertussis. Lactoferrin and transferrin supported growth of B. pertussis even when the protein was sequestered inside dialysis tubing. This suggested that binding of lactoferrin and transferrin to B. pertussis was not essential and that bordetellin production plays a major role in Fe uptake. Solid-phase dot blot assays indicated weak binding of lactoferrin to the cell surface, consistent with previous reports of a lactoferrin receptor. Three new proteins of 97, 77, and 63 kDa were synthesized in response to Fe starvation. Fe-inducible proteins of 103, 72, 24, 21, and 18 kDa were also observed. The synthesis of lipopolysaccharide was also altered by Fe availability.
MeSH Terms
Blotting, Western
Bordetella pertussis/drug effects,metabolism,ultrastructure
Cell Division/drug effects
Cell Membrane/drug effects,metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Ferrous Compounds/pharmacology
Hemin/pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Iron/pharmacology
Iron Chelating Agents/metabolism
Iron Deficiencies
Lactoferrin/pharmacology
Lipopolysaccharides/analysis
Membrane Proteins/analysis
Models, Biological
Receptors, Cell Surface/analysis
Receptors, Transferrin/analysis
Siderophores
Transferrin/pharmacology
Chemicals
Ferrous Compounds
Iron Chelating Agents
Lipopolysaccharides
Membrane Proteins
Receptors, Cell Surface
Receptors, Transferrin
Siderophores
Transferrin
lactoferrin receptors
ferrous sulfate
Hemin
Iron
Lactoferrin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Agiato L A
Department of Microbiology, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
Dyer D W
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