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PMID: 12972593 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Role of metalloprotease disintegrin ADAM12 in determination of quiescent reserve cells during myogenic differentiation in vitro.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 23 ·No. 19 ·2003-10-00 ·Pages 6725-38

Cao Y, Zhao Z, Gruszczynska-Biegala J, Zolkiewska A

Abstract

Skeletal myoblasts grown in vitro and induced to differentiate either form differentiated multinucleated myotubes or give rise to quiescent, undifferentiated "reserve cells" that share several characteristics with muscle satellite cells. The mechanism of determination of reserve cells is poorly understood. We find that the expression level of the metalloprotease disintegrin ADAM12 is much higher in proliferating C2C12 myoblasts and in reserve cells than in myotubes. Inhibition of ADAM12 expression in differentiating C2C12 cultures by small interfering RNA is accompanied by lower expression levels of both quiescence markers (retinoblastoma-related protein p130 and cell cycle inhibitor p27) and differentiation markers (myogenin and integrin alpha7A isoform). Overexpression of ADAM12 in C2C12 cells under conditions that promote cell cycle progression leads to upregulation of p130 and p27, cell cycle arrest, and downregulation of MyoD. Thus, enhanced expression of ADAM12 induces a quiescence-like phenotype and does not stimulate differentiation. We also show that the region extending from the disintegrin to the transmembrane domain of ADAM12 and containing cell adhesion activity as well as the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM12 are required for ADAM12-mediated cell cycle arrest, while the metalloprotease domain is not essential. Our results suggest that ADAM12-mediated adhesion and/or signaling may play a role in determination of the pool of reserve cells during myoblast differentiation.

MeSH Terms
ADAM Proteins ADAM12 Protein Animals Biomarkers Carrier Proteins/metabolism Cell Cycle Cell Differentiation/physiology Cell Division Cell Line Disintegrins/metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Integrin alpha Chains/metabolism Membrane Proteins/chemistry,genetics,physiology Metalloendopeptidases/metabolism Mice Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/physiology Muscle Proteins/chemistry,genetics,physiology Muscle, Skeletal/embryology Mutation MyoD Protein/metabolism Myogenin/metabolism Protein Structure, Tertiary RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1
Chemicals
Arid4a protein, mouse Biomarkers Carrier Proteins Disintegrins Integrin alpha Chains Membrane Proteins Muscle Proteins MyoD Protein Myog protein, mouse Myogenin RNA, Small Interfering Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1 ADAM Proteins ADAM12 Protein Adam12 protein, mouse Metalloendopeptidases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cao Yi
Department of Biochemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
Zhao Zhefeng
Gruszczynska-Biegala Joanna
Zolkiewska Anna
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
2003-10-00
Pages
6725-38
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC193919
Subset
IM
Grants
NCRR NIH HHS · P20 RR017708 · United States
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