Abstract
Eukaryotic transcriptional activators usually recognize short DNA motifs, which are not only located within promoter regions, but also scattered throughout the genome. Assuming that the function of activators at non-promoter regions is wasteful and perhaps harmful, one can ask whether such binding is somehow prevented or if transcription is blocked at a downstream step. Here, we show that the yeast transcriptional activator Gcn4 is associated in vivo with several non-promoter euchromatic sites. This association results in the recruitment of the SAGA (Spt3/Ada/Gcn5/acetyltransferase) complex and the consequent activity of the Gcn5 histone acetyltransferase. The functional recruitment of the Swi/Snf nucleosome-remodelling complex was also evident at sites located in positioned nucleosomes. We show that this assemblage of coactivator complexes is not productive because of the absence of core promoter elements, other than the TATA box, that are required for stable mediator recruitment.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases
Chromatin/metabolism
DNA/metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Histone Acetyltransferases
Nuclear Proteins
Open Reading Frames/physiology
Protein Kinases/genetics,metabolism
Response Elements
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics,metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Chromatin
DNA-Binding Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Transcription Factors
DNA
GCN5 protein, S cerevisiae
Histone Acetyltransferases
Protein Kinases
Adenosine Triphosphatases
SNF2 protein, S cerevisiae
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Topalidou Irini
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, PO Box 1527, Heraklion 711 10, Crete, Greece.
Thireos George
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