Permeability of rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocyte membranes to urea and other nonelectrolytes.

The diffusional permeability coefficients of rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocyte membranes to urea, methylurea and thiourea have been measured. It was found that the permeability coefficient of these membranes to urea is very low and that thiourea was more permeable than methylurea which was, in turn, more permeable than urea. These results suggest that there is no need to postulate a carrier-mediated mechanism for urea transport across biological membranes and that the concept of "aqueous pores" is not a general property of biological membranes but restricted only to certain cases.