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PMID: 12746501 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Myocardial recovery from ischemia is impaired in CD36-null mice and restored by myocyte CD36 expression or medium-chain fatty acids.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ·Vol. 100 ·No. 11 ·2003-05-27 ·Pages 6819-24

Irie H, Krukenkamp IB, Brinkmann JF, Gaudette GR, Saltman AE, Jou W, Glatz JF, Abumrad NA, Ibrahimi A

Abstract

Long-chain fatty acid uptake, which provides a large part of myocardial energy, is impaired in human and murine hearts deficient in the membrane fatty acid translocase, FAT/CD36. We examined myocardial function in CD36-null mice using the working heart. Fatty acid oxidation and stores of glycogen, triglycerides, and ATP were reduced in CD36-deficient hearts and were restored to WT levels by rescue of myocyte CD36. Under normal perfusion conditions, CD36-null hearts had similar cardiac outputs and end-diastolic pressures as WT or transgenic hearts. After 6 min of ischemia, cardiac output decreased by 41% and end diastolic pressure tripled for CD36-null hearts, with no significant changes in WT or transgenic hearts. Null hearts also failed more frequently after ischemia as compared with WT or transgenics. To dissect out contribution of fatty acid uptake, a perfusate-lacking fatty acids was used. This decreased cardiac output after ischemia by 30% in WT hearts as compared with 50% for CD36-deficient hearts. End diastolic pressure, a negative index of myocardial performance, increased after ischemia in all heart types. Addition to the perfusate of a medium-chain fatty acid (caprylic acid) that does not require CD36 for uptake alleviated poor ischemic tolerance of CD36-null hearts. In summary, recovery from ischemia is compromised in CD36-deficient hearts and can be restored by CD36 rescue or by supplying medium-chain fatty acids. It would be important to determine whether the findings apply to the human situation where polymorphisms of the CD36 gene are relatively common.

MeSH Terms
Animals CD36 Antigens/genetics,immunology Fatty Acids/administration & dosage Mice Mice, Knockout Myocardial Ischemia/immunology,physiopathology
Chemicals
CD36 Antigens Fatty Acids
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Irie Hiroshi
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University, NY 11794, USA.
Krukenkamp Irvin B
Brinkmann Joep F F
Gaudette Glenn R
Saltman Adam E
Jou William
Glatz Jan F C
Abumrad Nada A
Ibrahimi Azeddine
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1132094100
Published
2003-05-27
Epub
2003-00-13
Pages
6819-24
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC164530
Subset
IM
Grants
PHS HHS · 33301 · United States
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1132094100 PMC Full Text View journal details
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