Abstract
Lymphoid enhancer factor/T-cell factor (LEF/TCF) are transcription factors that mediate the Wnt signaling pathway, and have crucial roles during embryonic development in various organisms. Here we report that acetylation enhances nuclear retention of POP-1, the Caenorhabditis elegans LEF/TCF homolog, through increasing nuclear import and blocking nuclear export. We identify three lysines that are acetylated in vivo, and demonstrate their essential requirement for proper nuclear localization and biological activity of POP-1 during C. elegans embryogenesis. The conservation of these lysines among other LEF/TCF family members suggests that acetylation may be an important, evolutionarily conserved mechanism regulating subcellular distribution of LEF/TCF factors.
MeSH Terms
Acetylation
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Blotting, Western
COS Cells
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
Cell Nucleus/metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Glutathione Transferase/metabolism
Green Fluorescent Proteins
HeLa Cells
High Mobility Group Proteins/metabolism
Humans
Luminescent Proteins/metabolism
Lysine/metabolism
Male
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutation
Nuclear Proteins/metabolism
Phosphorylation
Precipitin Tests
Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
Signal Transduction
Trans-Activators/metabolism
Wnt Proteins
Zebrafish Proteins
Chemicals
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
High Mobility Group Proteins
Luminescent Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Trans-Activators
Wnt Proteins
Zebrafish Proteins
pop-1 protein, C elegans
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Glutathione Transferase
Lysine
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gay Frédérique
Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Calvo Dominica
Lo Miao-Chia
Ceron Julian
Maduro Morris
Lin Rueyling
Shi Yang
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