Abstract
Although phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) is essential for cell cycle progression, the molecular mechanisms that regulate its diverse biological effects are poorly understood. We demonstrate here that Rb, a key regulator of cell cycle progression, associates with p55 kDa (p55alpha and p55gamma) regulatory subunits of PI 3-kinase in vivo and in vitro. Both confocal microscopy and biochemical analysis demonstrated the presence of p55gamma in the nucleus. The 24-amino-acid N-terminal end of p55gamma, which is unique among PI 3-kinase regulatory subunits, was sufficient to bind Rb. Addition of serum or growth factors to quiescent cells triggered the dissociation of Rb from p55. Ectopic expression of the 24-amino-acid N-terminal end of p55gamma inhibited cell cycle progression, as evidenced by induction of cell growth arrest at the G0/G1 phase, inhibition of DNA synthesis, inhibition of cyclin D and cyclin E promoter activity, and changes in the expression of cell cycle-related proteins. The inhibitory effects of the N-terminal end of p55gamma on cell cycle progression depended on the presence of functional Rb. These data demonstrate for the first time an association of p55gamma with Rb and show that modification of this association can lead to cell cycle arrest.
MeSH Terms
3T3 Cells
Animals
Antimetabolites/pharmacology
Blotting, Western
Bromodeoxyuridine/pharmacology
Cell Cycle
Cell Line
Cell Nucleus/metabolism
Cyclin D
Cyclin E/metabolism
Cyclins/metabolism
Cytoplasm/metabolism
DNA, Complementary/metabolism
Flow Cytometry
G1 Phase
Glutathione Transferase/metabolism
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Humans
Luciferases/metabolism
Luminescent Proteins/metabolism
Mice
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/chemistry,metabolism
Plasmids/metabolism
Precipitin Tests
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Resting Phase, Cell Cycle
Retinoblastoma Protein/metabolism
Time Factors
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Antimetabolites
Cyclin D
Cyclin E
Cyclins
DNA, Complementary
Luminescent Proteins
Retinoblastoma Protein
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Luciferases
Glutathione Transferase
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Bromodeoxyuridine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Xia Xianmin
Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Cheng Aiwu
Akinmade Damilola
Hamburger Anne W
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