Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 12383196 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

CD20-mediated apoptosis: signalling through lipid rafts.

Immunology ·Vol. 107 ·No. 2 ·2002-10-00 ·Pages 176-82

Deans JP, Li H, Polyak MJ

Abstract

CD20 is an effective target for therapeutic B-cell depletion with monoclonal antibodies. One proposed mechanism of action is direct cytotoxicity mediated via tyrosine kinase-dependent signalling pathways activated upon CD20 cross-linking. The association of CD20 with membrane microdomains known as lipid rafts, enriched in src-family tyrosine kinases and other signalling effectors, suggests an indirect mechanism of anti-CD20-induced apoptosis in which activation of src-family kinases occurs as a consequence of lipid raft clustering.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Antigens, CD20/genetics,immunology Apoptosis/immunology Humans Membrane Microdomains/immunology Molecular Sequence Data Signal Transduction/immunology
Chemicals
Antigens, CD20
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Deans Julie P
Immunology Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1. jdeans@ucalgary.ca
Li Haidong
Polyak Maria J
References (67)
67 references, click to expand
  1. Mice carrying a CD20 gene disruption.
    Immunogenetics. 1998 Jul;48(2):125-32 PMID: 9634476
  2. Rituximab (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) for the treatment of patients with relapsing or refractory aggressive lymphoma: a multicenter phase II study.
    Blood. 1998 Sep 15;92(6):1927-32 PMID: 9731049
  3. The association between CD20 and Src-family Tyrosine kinases requires an additional factor.
    Mol Immunol. 1998 Mar;35(4):207-14 PMID: 9736336
  4. CD20 is physically and functionally coupled to MHC class II and CD40 on human B cell lines.
    Eur J Immunol. 1999 Jan;29(1):65-74 PMID: 9933087
  5. Further biochemical studies of the human B-cell differentiation antigens B1 and B2.
    Hybridoma. 1983;2(1):17-28 PMID: 6432678
  6. Fc epsilon RI-mediated recruitment of p53/56lyn to detergent-resistant membrane domains accompanies cellular signaling.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 26;92(20):9201-5 PMID: 7568101
  7. Engagement of CD20 suppresses apoptosis in germinal center B cells.
    Eur J Immunol. 1995 Nov;25(11):3160-4 PMID: 7489758
  8. Activation of a calcium-permeable cation channel CD20 expressed in Balb/c 3T3 cells by insulin-like growth factor-I.
    J Biol Chem. 1997 Feb 21;272(8):4964-9 PMID: 9030557
  9. Clinical applications of anti-CD20 antibodies.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1999 Nov;134(5):445-50 PMID: 10560936
  10. Inhibitory Fc receptors modulate in vivo cytotoxicity against tumor targets.
    Nat Med. 2000 Apr;6(4):443-6 PMID: 10742152
  11. Signaling events involved in anti-CD20-induced apoptosis of malignant human B cells.
    Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2000 Mar;48(12):673-83 PMID: 10752475
  12. Clustered CD20 induced apoptosis: src-family kinase, the proximal regulator of tyrosine phosphorylation, calcium influx, and caspase 3-dependent apoptosis.
    Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2000 Apr;26(2):133-43 PMID: 10753604
  13. Phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains (PAG), a novel ubiquitously expressed transmembrane adaptor protein, binds the protein tyrosine kinase csk and is involved in regulation of T cell activation.
    J Exp Med. 2000 May 1;191(9):1591-604 PMID: 10790433
  14. Transmembrane phosphoprotein Cbp regulates the activities of Src-family tyrosine kinases.
    Nature. 2000 Apr 27;404(6781):999-1003 PMID: 10801129
  15. Recruitment of CD40 and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors 2 and 3 to membrane microdomains during CD40 signaling.
    J Biol Chem. 2000 May 19;275(20):15392-8 PMID: 10748139
  16. Structure and function of sphingolipid- and cholesterol-rich membrane rafts.
    J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 9;275(23):17221-4 PMID: 10770957
  17. Biologic response of B lymphoma cells to anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab in vitro: CD55 and CD59 regulate complement-mediated cell lysis.
    Blood. 2000 Jun 15;95(12):3900-8 PMID: 10845926
  18. Mechanism of cytotoxicity induced by chimeric mouse human monoclonal antibody IDEC-C2B8 in CD20-expressing lymphoma cell lines.
    Cell Immunol. 2000 Aug 25;204(1):55-63 PMID: 11006018
  19. Anti-CD20- and B-cell receptor-mediated apoptosis: evidence for shared intracellular signaling pathways.
    Cancer Res. 2000 Dec 15;60(24):7170-6 PMID: 11156427
  20. Organization of plasma membrane functional rafts upon T cell activation.
    Eur J Immunol. 2001 Feb;31(2):345-9 PMID: 11180097
  21. Homodimers but not monomers of Rituxan (chimeric anti-CD20) induce apoptosis in human B-lymphoma cells and synergize with a chemotherapeutic agent and an immunotoxin.
    Blood. 2001 Mar 1;97(5):1392-8 PMID: 11222385
  22. Identification of a new multigene four-transmembrane family (MS4A) related to CD20, HTm4 and beta subunit of the high-affinity IgE receptor.
    Gene. 2001 Feb 7;264(1):87-93 PMID: 11245982
  23. Sustained improvement in rheumatoid arthritis following a protocol designed to deplete B lymphocytes.
    Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001 Feb;40(2):205-11 PMID: 11257159
  24. CD24 induces apoptosis in human B cells via the glycolipid-enriched membrane domains/rafts-mediated signaling system.
    J Immunol. 2001 May 1;166(9):5567-77 PMID: 11313396
  25. Identification of a CD20-, FcepsilonRIbeta-, and HTm4-related gene family: sixteen new MS4A family members expressed in human and mouse.
    Genomics. 2001 Mar 1;72(2):119-27 PMID: 11401424
  26. Differential effects of filipin and methyl-beta-cyclodextrin on B cell receptor signaling.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Sep 14;287(1):77-82 PMID: 11549256
  27. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 and CD28 modulate cell surface raft expression in their regulation of T cell function.
    J Exp Med. 2001 Dec 3;194(11):1675-81 PMID: 11733581
  28. Therapeutic activity of humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and polymorphism in IgG Fc receptor FcgammaRIIIa gene.
    Blood. 2002 Feb 1;99(3):754-8 PMID: 11806974
  29. The mechanism of tumor cell clearance by rituximab in vivo in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: evidence of caspase activation and apoptosis induction.
    Blood. 2002 Feb 1;99(3):1038-43 PMID: 11807010
  30. The chimeric anti-CD20 antibody rituximab induces apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through a p38 mitogen activated protein-kinase-dependent mechanism.
    Blood. 2002 Feb 15;99(4):1314-9 PMID: 11830481
  31. B-cell depletion with rituximab as treatment for immune hemolytic anemia and chronic thrombocytopenia.
    Haematologica. 2002 Feb;87(2):189-95 PMID: 11836170
  32. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Rituximab) for life-threatening autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Br J Haematol. 2002 Feb;116(2):465-7 PMID: 11841453
  33. Growth inhibition of CD20-positive B lymphoma cell lines by IDEC-C2B8 anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.
    Jpn J Cancer Res. 1998 Jul;89(7):748-56 PMID: 9738982
  34. Identification of a cytoplasmic region of CD20 required for its redistribution to a detergent-insoluble membrane compartment.
    J Immunol. 1998 Oct 1;161(7):3242-8 PMID: 9759838
  35. Use of rituximab, the new FDA-approved antibody.
    Curr Opin Oncol. 1998 Nov;10(6):548-51 PMID: 9818234
  36. Rituximab: mechanism of action and resistance.
    Semin Oncol. 2002 Feb;29(1 Suppl 2):2-9 PMID: 11842383
  37. Binding to CD20 by anti-B1 antibody or F(ab')(2) is sufficient for induction of apoptosis in B-cell lines.
    Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2002 Mar;51(1):15-24 PMID: 11845256
  38. Alanine-170 and proline-172 are critical determinants for extracellular CD20 epitopes; heterogeneity in the fine specificity of CD20 monoclonal antibodies is defined by additional requirements imposed by both amino acid sequence and quaternary structure.
    Blood. 2002 May 1;99(9):3256-62 PMID: 11964291
  39. Morphological changes of the 3T3-L1 fibroblast plasma membrane upon differentiation to the adipocyte form.
    J Cell Sci. 1983 May;61:219-30 PMID: 6885939
  40. Role of the Bp35 cell surface polypeptide in human B-cell activation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Mar;82(6):1766-70 PMID: 3872456
  41. The B cell surface molecule B1 is functionally linked with B cell activation and differentiation.
    J Immunol. 1985 Aug;135(2):973-9 PMID: 3925015
  42. The specific induction of myc protooncogene expression in normal human B cells is not a sufficient event for acquisition of competence to proliferate.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(18):6255-9 PMID: 3929253
  43. The CD20 (Bp35) antigen is involved in activation of B cells from the G0 to the G1 phase of the cell cycle.
    J Immunol. 1985 Dec;135(6):3795-801 PMID: 2415587
  44. Antibodies reactive with the B1 molecule inhibit cell cycle progression but not activation of human B lymphocytes.
    Eur J Immunol. 1986 Aug;16(8):881-7 PMID: 3091375
  45. Activation of human B cell proliferation through surface Bp35 (CD20) polypeptides or immunoglobulin receptors.
    J Immunol. 1987 Feb 1;138(3):720-5 PMID: 3492530
  46. Pathways of human B-lymphocyte activation blocked by B-cell specific monoclonal antibodies.
    Immunology. 1987 Oct;62(2):279-84 PMID: 2824347
  47. Isolation and structure of a cDNA encoding the B1 (CD20) cell-surface antigen of human B lymphocytes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(1):208-12 PMID: 2448768
  48. Analysis of two cDNA clones encoding the B lymphocyte antigen CD20 (B1, Bp35), a type III integral membrane protein.
    J Exp Med. 1988 Jun 1;167(6):1975-80 PMID: 3260267
  49. Molecular cloning of the human B cell CD20 receptor predicts a hydrophobic protein with multiple transmembrane domains.
    EMBO J. 1988 Mar;7(3):711-7 PMID: 2456210
  50. Endocytosis and degradation of monoclonal antibodies targeting human B-cell malignancies.
    Cancer Res. 1989 Sep 1;49(17):4906-12 PMID: 2667754
  51. Activation of dense human tonsilar B cells. Induction of c-myc gene expression via two distinct signal transduction pathways.
    J Immunol. 1991 Feb 1;146(3):846-53 PMID: 1703181
  52. Transmembrane signals generated through MHC class II, CD19, CD20, CD39, and CD40 antigens induce LFA-1-dependent and independent adhesion in human B cells through a tyrosine kinase-dependent pathway.
    J Immunol. 1991 Dec 15;147(12):4094-102 PMID: 1721639
  53. Independent regulation of c-myc, B-myb, and c-myb gene expression by inducers and inhibitors of proliferation in human B lymphocytes.
    J Immunol. 1992 Jul 1;149(1):300-8 PMID: 1376749
  54. Rescue from anti-IgM-induced programmed cell death by the B cell surface proteins CD20 and CD40.
    Eur J Immunol. 1992 Dec;22(12):3141-8 PMID: 1280225
  55. CD20 monoclonal antibodies down-regulate IgM at the surface of B cells.
    Eur J Immunol. 1993 Mar;23(3):768-71 PMID: 7680616
  56. Transfection of the CD20 cell surface molecule into ectopic cell types generates a Ca2+ conductance found constitutively in B lymphocytes.
    J Cell Biol. 1993 Jun;121(5):1121-32 PMID: 7684739
  57. Association of tyrosine and serine kinases with the B cell surface antigen CD20. Induction via CD20 of tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of phospholipase C-gamma 1 and PLC phospholipase C-gamma 2.
    J Immunol. 1993 Nov 1;151(9):4494-504 PMID: 7691952
  58. Myristylation and palmitylation of Src family members: the fats of the matter.
    Cell. 1994 Feb 11;76(3):411-3 PMID: 8313462
  59. Retention of B-cell-specific monoclonal antibodies by human lymphoma cells.
    Blood. 1994 Mar 1;83(5):1390-7 PMID: 8118040
  60. CD20 monoclonal antibodies stimulate extracellular cleavage of the low affinity receptor for IgE (Fc epsilon RII/CD23) in Epstein-Barr-transformed B cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 4;269(9):6927-30 PMID: 7509812
  61. Induction of caveolin during adipogenesis and association of GLUT4 with caveolin-rich vesicles.
    J Cell Biol. 1994 Dec;127(5):1233-43 PMID: 7962086
  62. Expression of calcium-permeable cation channel CD20 accelerates progression through the G1 phase in Balb/c 3T3 cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1995 Jun 2;270(22):13099-104 PMID: 7539422
  63. CD20 monoclonal antibodies decrease interleukin-4-stimulated expression of the low-affinity receptor for IgE (Fc epsilon RII/CD23) in human B cells by increasing the extent of its cleavage.
    Eur J Immunol. 1995 Jul;25(7):1872-6 PMID: 7542593
  64. Association of 75/80-kDa phosphoproteins and the tyrosine kinases Lyn, Fyn, and Lck with the B cell molecule CD20. Evidence against involvement of the cytoplasmic regions of CD20.
    J Biol Chem. 1995 Sep 22;270(38):22632-8 PMID: 7545683
  65. Activation of the calcium-permeable cation channel CD20 by alpha subunits of the Gi protein.
    J Biol Chem. 1997 Jun 6;272(23):14733-9 PMID: 9169438
  66. Rapid redistribution of CD20 to a low density detergent-insoluble membrane compartment.
    J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 2;273(1):344-8 PMID: 9417086
  67. Apoptosis of malignant human B cells by ligation of CD20 with monoclonal antibodies.
    Blood. 1998 Mar 1;91(5):1644-52 PMID: 9473230
Article Info
Journal
Immunology
Abbr.
Immunology
ISSN
0019-2805
Published
2002-10-00
Pages
176-82
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0374672
PMCID
PMC1782791
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com