Abstract
Until recently, the cell line MDA-MB-435 was widely accepted as originating from a breast cancer. However, microarray derived data have suggested that this cell line may in fact originate from an occult melanoma. This study was designed to investigate this hypothesis further. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry were used to investigate the tissue of origin of two sublines of MDA-MB-435 (MDA-MB-435 S and MDA-MB-435 HGF). The expression of a panel of genes typical of breast cells or melanocytes was analysed. The MDA-MD-435 cell lines expressed none of the genes characteristic of breast cancer cells but did express several genes commonly expressed by melanocytes. These results strongly suggest that MDA-MB-435 is indeed of melanoma origin.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism
Breast Neoplasms/genetics,metabolism,pathology
DNA, Complementary/genetics
DNA, Neoplasm/genetics
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Library
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Melanocytes/pathology
Melanoma/genetics,metabolism,pathology
Mice
Mice, SCID
Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism
Neoplasm Transplantation
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumor Cells, Cultured/metabolism,pathology
Chemicals
Biomarkers, Tumor
DNA, Complementary
DNA, Neoplasm
Neoplasm Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ellison G
AstraZeneca, Mereside, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, SK10 4TG, UK. gillian.ellison@aztrazeneca.com
Klinowska T
Westwood R F R
Docter E
French T
Fox J C
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