Abstract
Temporally controlled proteolysis of the essential response regulator, CtrA, is critical for cell cycle progression in Caulobacter crescentus. CtrA binds to and silences the origin of replication in swarmer cells. The initiation of replication depends on the proteolysis of CtrA. We present evidence that DivK, an essential single-domain response regulator, contributes to the control of the G(1)-S transition by signaling the temporally controlled proteolysis of CtrA. In a divK-cs mutant at the restrictive temperature, the initiation of DNA replication is blocked because of the retention of CtrA. A shift of cells from restrictive to permissive temperature results in rapid degradation of CtrA, initiation of DNA replication, and the resumption of cell cycle progression, including the ordered expression of genes involved in chromosome replication and polar organelle biogenesis. CtrA binds to and regulates the promoters of two genes critical to its temporally controlled proteolysis, divK and clpP, providing a transcriptional feedback loop for the control of cell cycle progression.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Base Sequence
Caulobacter/genetics,metabolism,physiology
Cell Cycle
Cell Survival
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Deoxyribonuclease I/metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Immunoblotting
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Phosphorylation
Precipitin Tests
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
RNA, Messenger/metabolism
Replication Origin
Signal Transduction
Temperature
Time Factors
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
CtrA protein, Caulobacter
DNA-Binding Proteins
DivK protein, Caulobacter crescentus
RNA, Messenger
Transcription Factors
Deoxyribonuclease I
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hung Dean Y
Department of Developmental Biology, Beckman Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Shapiro Lucy
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