Abstract
Oxidative stress induces JNK activation, which leads to apoptosis through mitochondria-dependent caspase activation. However, little is known about the mechanism by which JNK alters mitochondrial function. In this study, we investigated the role of phosphorylation of myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1), an anti-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, in oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. We found that JNK phosphorylated Ser-121 and Thr-163 of Mcl-1 in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2) and that transfection of unphosphorylatable Mcl-1 resulted in an enhanced anti-apoptotic activity in response to stimulation with H(2)O(2). JNK-dependent phosphorylation and thus inactivation of Mcl-1 may be one of the mechanisms through which oxidative stress induces cellular damage.
MeSH Terms
Adenoviridae/genetics
Alanine/metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Apoptosis
Binding Sites
Blotting, Western
Cell Line
Cell Survival
DNA, Complementary/metabolism
Escherichia coli/metabolism
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology
Mice
Mitochondria/metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism
Oxidative Stress
Oxygen/metabolism
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/metabolism
Phosphorylation
Plasmids/metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Serine/metabolism
Threonine/metabolism
Transfection
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Chemicals
DNA, Complementary
Mcl1 protein, mouse
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
Neoplasm Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Threonine
Serine
Hydrogen Peroxide
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
Alanine
Oxygen
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Inoshita Seiji
Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Division of Bio-Matrix, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Takeda Kohsuke
Hatai Takiko
Terada Yoshio
Sano Makoto
Hata Junichi
Umezawa Akihiro
Ichijo Hidenori