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PMID: 1190756 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Response of yeast and mycelial phases of Histoplasma capsulatum to amphotericin B and actinomycin D.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy ·Vol. 8 ·No. 4 ·1975-10-00 ·Pages 498-503

Cheung SC, Medoff G, Schlessinger D, Kobayashi GS

Abstract

The dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum exists in two phases: a unicellular yeast form at 37 C and a mycelium at 25 C. We have found that these two phases have selective drug susceptibilities. The mycelial form of H. capsulatum was much more susceptible to the polyene antibiotic amphotericin B than the yeast form; in contrast, the yeast form was more susceptible to the antibiotic actinomycin D. The changes in susceptibility occurred early in the transition between the two phases and permitted the transitions to be blocked by sublethal concentrations of the appropriate drugs.

MeSH Terms
Amphotericin B/pharmacology Dactinomycin/pharmacology Histoplasma/cytology,drug effects Microbial Sensitivity Tests Morphogenesis/drug effects
Chemicals
Dactinomycin Amphotericin B
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cheung S C
Medoff G
Schlessinger D
Kobayashi G S
References (14)
14 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abbr.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
ISSN
0066-4804
Published
1975-10-00
Pages
498-503
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0315061
PMCID
PMC429381
Subset
IM
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