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PMID: 11830942 Published · ppublish English Evaluation Study Journal Article

Streptomyces plicatus as a model biocontrol agent.

Folia microbiologica ·Vol. 46 ·No. 4 ·2001-00-00 ·Pages 309-14

Abd-Allah EF

Abstract

Three hundred and seventy two isolates belonging to the genus Streptomyces were isolated and screened for chitinase production. Streptomyces plicatus was found to be the best producer. The highest chitinase production were incubated for 3 d at 30 degrees C on buffered culture medium (pH 8.0) containing chitin plus sucrose and calcium nitrate as carbon and nitrogen sources. S. plicatus chitinase had a highly significant inhibitory effect on spore germination, germ tube elongation and radial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, Altrernaria alternata and Verticillium albo-atrum, the causal organisms of Fusarium wilt, stem canker and Verticillium wilt diseases of tomato. Application of S. plicatus to the root system of tomato plants before transplantation markedly protected tomato plants against the tested phytopathogenic fungi in vivo.

MeSH Terms
Alternaria/growth & development Chitinases/metabolism Fusarium/growth & development Lycopersicon esculentum/microbiology Pest Control, Biological Plant Diseases/microbiology Streptomyces/classification,enzymology,growth & development Verticillium/growth & development
Chemicals
Chitinases
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Abd-Allah E F
Seed Pathology Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
References (14)
14 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Folia microbiologica
Abbr.
Folia Microbiol (Praha)
ISSN
0015-5632
Published
2001-00-00
Pages
309-14
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0376757
Subset
IM
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