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PMID: 11786413 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The alpha(1)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) integrins provide critical support for vascular endothelial growth factor signaling, endothelial cell migration, and tumor angiogenesis.

The American journal of pathology ·Vol. 160 ·No. 1 ·2002-01-00 ·Pages 195-204

Senger DR, Perruzzi CA, Streit M, Koteliansky VE, de Fougerolles AR, Detmar M

Abstract

Angiogenesis is a complex process, involving functional cooperativity between cytokines and endothelial cell (EC) surface integrins. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms through which the alpha(1)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) integrins support angiogenesis driven by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Dermal microvascular EC attachment through either alpha(1)beta(1) or alpha(2)beta(1) supported robust VEGF activation of the Erk1/Erk2 (p44/42) mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway that drives EC proliferation. Haptotactic EC migration toward collagen I was dependent on alpha(1)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) as was VEGF-stimulated chemotaxis of ECs in a uniform collagen matrix. Consistent with the functions of alpha(1)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) in supporting signal transduction and EC migration, antibody antagonism of either integrin resulted in potent inhibition of VEGF-driven angiogenesis in mouse skin. Moreover, combined antagonism of alpha(1)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) substantially reduced tumor growth and angiogenesis of human squamous cell carcinoma xenografts. Collectively, these studies identify critical collaborative functions for the alpha(1)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) integrins in supporting VEGF signal transduction, EC migration, and tumor angiogenesis.

MeSH Terms
Animals Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/blood supply Cell Division/physiology Cell Movement/physiology Cells, Cultured Endothelial Growth Factors/physiology Endothelium, Vascular/cytology,physiology Female Humans Integrin alpha1beta1 Integrins/physiology Lymphokines/physiology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Microcirculation Neoplasm Transplantation Neovascularization, Pathologic/physiopathology Neovascularization, Physiologic/physiology Receptors, Collagen Signal Transduction/physiology Skin/blood supply Transplantation, Heterologous Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Chemicals
Endothelial Growth Factors Integrin alpha1beta1 Integrins Lymphokines Receptors, Collagen Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Senger Donald R
Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston 02215, USA. dsenger@caregroup.harvard.edu
Perruzzi Carole A
Streit Michael
Koteliansky Victor E
de Fougerolles Antonin R
Detmar Michael
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Article Info
Journal
The American journal of pathology
Abbr.
Am J Pathol
ISSN
0002-9440
Published
2002-01-00
Pages
195-204
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370502
PMCID
PMC1867136
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA86410 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA77357 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA069184 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA077357 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA69184 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA086410 · United States
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