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PMID: 11572934 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Soluble HLA-G protein secreted by allo-specific CD4+ T cells suppresses the allo-proliferative response: a CD4+ T cell regulatory mechanism.

Lila N, Rouas-Freiss N, Dausset J, Carpentier A, Carosella ED

Abstract

We recently reported that the nonclassical HLA class I molecule HLA-G was expressed in the endomyocardial biopsies and sera of 16% of heart transplant patients studied. The aim of the present report is to identify cells that may be responsible for HLA-G protein expression during the allogeneic reaction. Carrying out mixed lymphocyte cultures in which the responder cell population was depleted either in CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells, we found that soluble HLA-G5 protein but not the membrane-bound HLA-G isoform was secreted by allo-specific CD4(+) T cells from the responder population, which suppressed the allogeneic proliferative T cell response. This inhibition may be reversed by adding the anti-HLA-G 87G antibody to a mixed lymphocyte culture. That may indicate a previously uncharacterized regulatory mechanism of CD4(+) T cell proliferative response.

MeSH Terms
Apoptosis/immunology Blotting, Western/methods CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology,metabolism Cell Division Flow Cytometry/methods HLA Antigens/biosynthesis,immunology HLA-G Antigens Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/biosynthesis,immunology Humans Immunoenzyme Techniques Isoantigens/biosynthesis,immunology Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed Protein Isoforms/biosynthesis,immunology Solubility Subcellular Fractions
Chemicals
HLA Antigens HLA-G Antigens Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Isoantigens Protein Isoforms
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lila N
Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Direction des Sciences du Vivant, Départment de Recherche Médicale, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 1 Avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France.
Rouas-Freiss N
Dausset J
Carpentier A
Carosella E D
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
2001-10-09
Epub
2001-00-25
Pages
12150-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC59783
Subset
IM
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