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PMID: 11542087 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Were the original eubacteria thermophiles?

Systematic and applied microbiology ·Vol. 9 ·1987-00-00 ·Pages 34-9

Achenbach-Richter L, Gupta R, Stetter KO, Woese CR

Abstract

Thermotoga maritima is one of the more unusual eubacteria: It is highly thermophilic, growing at temperatures higher than any other eubacterium; its cell wall appears to have a unique structure and its lipids a unique composition; and the organism is surrounded by a loose-fitting sheath of unknown function. Its phenotypic uniqueness is matched by its phylogenetic position; Thermotoga maritima represents the deepest known branching in the eubacterial line of descent, as measured by ribosomal RNA sequence comparisons. T. maritima also represents the most slowly evolving of eubacterial lineages. The fact that the two deepest branchings in the eubacterial line of descent (the other, the green non-sulfur bacteria and relatives, i.e. Chloroflexus, Thermomicrobium, etc.) are both basically thermophilic and slowly evolving, strongly suggests that all eubacteria have ultimately arisen from a thermophilic ancestor.

Keywords
NASA Center JSC NASA Discipline Exobiology Non-NASA Center
MeSH Terms
Bacteria/classification,genetics Bacterial Physiological Phenomena Base Sequence Biological Evolution Chlorobi Environmental Microbiology Escherichia coli Hot Temperature Molecular Sequence Data Phenotype Phylogeny RNA, Bacterial/genetics RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics Thermotoga maritima/classification,genetics,physiology
Chemicals
RNA, Bacterial RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Achenbach-Richter L
Department of Genetics and Development, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA.
Gupta R
Stetter K O
Woese C R
Investigators
2 investigators, click to expand
Woese C R
U IL, Urbana
Johnson P C
JSC
Article Info
Journal
Systematic and applied microbiology
Abbr.
Syst Appl Microbiol
ISSN
0723-2020
Published
1987-00-00
Pages
34-9
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
8306133
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