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PMID: 11536621 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Mixed-valence hydroxides as bioorganic host minerals.

Kuma K, Paplawsky W, Gedulin B, Arrhenius G

Abstract

A range of naturally occurring divalent-trivalent metal cation hydroxides and modified artificial analogs have been synthesized and characterized. Structural and chemical properties of these minerals, determining their capability to selectively concentrate, order and alter molecules of prebiotic interest, include their anion exchange capacity and specificity, photochemical reactivity, production of nascent hydrogen, and catalytic efficiency. Properties relevant to these functions have been investigated and are discussed.

Keywords
NASA Discipline Exobiology Non-NASA Center
MeSH Terms
Aluminum/chemistry Aluminum Silicates/analysis Anions Chlorides/chemistry Clay Elements Evolution, Chemical Evolution, Molecular Hydroxides/chemistry Iron Compounds/chemistry Manganese/chemistry Minerals/chemistry
Chemicals
Aluminum Silicates Anions Chlorides Elements Hydroxides Iron Compounds Minerals Manganese Aluminum Clay
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kuma K
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0220, USA.
Paplawsky W
Gedulin B
Arrhenius G
Investigators
1 investigators, click to expand
Arrhenius G
Scripps Inst Oceanogr, La Jolla, CA
References (12)
12 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life
Abbr.
Orig Life Evol Biosph
ISSN
0169-6149
Published
1989-00-00
Pages
573-602
Language
English
Region
Netherlands
NLM ID
8610391
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