Abstract
The Ca2+ ionophore A23187 can induce chloroplast rotation within a single nonirradiated Mougeotia cell. The induced turning was dependent on the position of ionophore application and Ca2+ in the external medium. The role of calmodulin in mediating light-induced chloroplast rotation in the alga Mougeotia was investigated by using the paired calmodulin-antagonist drugs W5-W7 and W12-W13. In each pair, the antagonist with the greater affinity for calmodulin had the greater inhibitor effect on the phytochrome-controlled light response. These results support the hypothesis that calcium functions as a chemical messenger to couple the stimulus of phytochrome photoactivation with physiological responses in plants.
MeSH Terms
Actin Cytoskeleton/physiology
Calcimycin/pharmacology
Calcium/metabolism,physiology
Calmodulin/antagonists & inhibitors,metabolism,physiology
Chlorophyta/drug effects,metabolism,physiology,radiation effects
Chloroplasts/drug effects,metabolism,physiology,radiation effects
Ionophores/pharmacology
Light
Phytochrome/physiology,radiation effects
Rotation
Signal Transduction/physiology
Valinomycin/pharmacology
Chemicals
Calmodulin
Ionophores
Phytochrome
Valinomycin
Calcimycin
Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Serlin B S
Department of Botany, The University of Texas, Austin 78713, USA.
Roux S J
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