Abstract
Periodic accumulation and destruction of mitotic cyclins are important for the initiation and termination of M phase. It is known that both APC(Cdc20) and APC(Hct1) collaborate to destroy mitotic cyclins during M phase. Here we show that this relationship between anaphase-promoting complex (APC) and Clb proteins is reversed in S phase such that the early Clb kinases (Clb3, Clb4, and Clb5 kinases) inactivate APC(Hct1) to allow Clb2 accumulation. This alternating antagonism between APC and Clb proteins during S and M phases constitutes an oscillatory system that generates undulations in the levels of mitotic cyclins.
MeSH Terms
Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Cdc20 Proteins
Cdh1 Proteins
Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism
Cyclin B/metabolism
Cyclins/metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Fungal Proteins/metabolism
Gene Deletion
Ligases/metabolism
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Mitosis
Models, Biological
Mutation
Phosphorylation
Plasmids/metabolism
Protein Binding
S Phase
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Time Factors
Transcription, Genetic
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Yeasts/metabolism
Chemicals
CDC20 protein, S cerevisiae
CDH1 protein, S cerevisiae
CLB2 protein, S cerevisiae
Cdc20 Proteins
Cdh1 Proteins
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cyclin B
Cyclins
Fungal Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes
Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Ligases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Yeong F M
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 117609, Singapore.
Lim H H
Wang Y
Surana U
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