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PMID: 11287611 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Inhibition of cellular proliferation through IkappaB kinase-independent and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-dependent repression of cyclin D1.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 21 ·No. 9 ·2001-05-00 ·Pages 3057-70

Wang C, Fu M, D'Amico M, Albanese C, Zhou JN, Brownlee M, Lisanti MP, Chatterjee VK, Lazar MA, Pestell RG

Abstract

The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) is a ligand-regulated nuclear receptor superfamily member. Liganded PPARgamma exerts diverse biological effects, promoting adipocyte differentiation, inhibiting tumor cellular proliferation, and regulating monocyte/macrophage and anti-inflammatory activities in vitro. In vivo studies with PPARgamma ligands showed enhancement of tumor growth, raising the possibility that reduced immune function and tumor surveillance may outweigh the direct inhibitory effects of PPARgamma ligands on cellular proliferation. Recent findings that PPARgamma ligands convey PPARgamma-independent activities through IkappaB kinase (IKK) raises important questions about the specific mechanisms through which PPARgamma ligands inhibit cellular proliferation. We investigated the mechanisms regulating the antiproliferative effect of PPARgamma. Herein PPARgamma, liganded by either natural (15d-PGJ(2) and PGD(2)) or synthetic ligands (BRL49653 and troglitazone), selectively inhibited expression of the cyclin D1 gene. The inhibition of S-phase entry and activity of the cyclin D1-dependent serine-threonine kinase (Cdk) by 15d-PGJ(2) was not observed in PPARgamma-deficient cells. Cyclin D1 overexpression reversed the S-phase inhibition by 15d-PGJ(2). Cyclin D1 repression was independent of IKK, as prostaglandins (PGs) which bound PPARgamma but lacked the IKK interactive cyclopentone ring carbonyl group repressed cyclin D1. Cyclin D1 repression by PPARgamma involved competition for limiting abundance of p300, directed through a c-Fos binding site of the cyclin D1 promoter. 15d-PGJ(2) enhanced recruitment of p300 to PPARgamma but reduced binding to c-Fos. The identification of distinct pathways through which eicosanoids regulate anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effects may improve the utility of COX2 inhibitors.

MeSH Terms
Binding Sites Cell Division Cyclin D1/genetics,metabolism G1 Phase Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects Growth Inhibitors/genetics,metabolism HeLa Cells Humans I-kappa B Kinase Ligands Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism Nitric Oxide Synthase/metabolism Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Nuclear Proteins/genetics,metabolism Promoter Regions, Genetic Prostaglandin D2/analogs & derivatives,metabolism,pharmacology Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/genetics,metabolism Response Elements Trans-Activators/metabolism Transcription Factor AP-1/metabolism Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Growth Inhibitors Ligands Nuclear Proteins Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Trans-Activators Transcription Factor AP-1 Transcription Factors Cyclin D1 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2 NOS2 protein, human Nitric Oxide Synthase Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases CHUK protein, human I-kappa B Kinase IKBKB protein, human IKBKE protein, human Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Prostaglandin D2
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wang C
Departments of Developmental and Molecular Biology and Medicine, The Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Fu M
D'Amico M
Albanese C
Zhou J N
Brownlee M
Lisanti M P
Chatterjee V K
Lazar M A
Pestell R G
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
2001-05-00
Pages
3057-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC86934
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA075503 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA77552 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01CA75503 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01CA70897 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA013330 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · 5-P30-CA13330-26 · United States
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