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PMID: 11171338 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The Wnt-activated Xiro1 gene encodes a repressor that is essential for neural development and downregulates Bmp4.

Development (Cambridge, England) ·Vol. 128 ·No. 4 ·2001-02-00 ·Pages 551-60

Gómez-Skarmeta J, de La Calle-Mustienes E, Modolell J

Abstract

In the early Xenopus embryo, the Xiro homeodomain proteins of the Iroquois (Iro) family control the expression of proneural genes and the size of the neural plate. We report that Xiro1 functions as a repressor that is strictly required for neural differentiation, even when the BMP4 pathway is impaired. We also show that Xiro1 and Bmp4 repress each other. Consistently, Xiro1 and Bmp4 have complementary patterns of expression during gastrulation. The expression of Xiro1 requires Wnt signaling. Thus, Xiro1 is probably a mediator of the known downregulation of Bmp4 by Wnt signaling.

MeSH Terms
Animals Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism Cell Differentiation Cell Lineage DNA/genetics,metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism Down-Regulation Ectoderm/metabolism Embryo, Nonmammalian/embryology,metabolism Gastrula/metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental HMGB Proteins Histocytochemistry Homeodomain Proteins/genetics,metabolism In Situ Hybridization Mesoderm/metabolism Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics Nervous System/embryology,metabolism Neuropilin-1 Nuclear Proteins/genetics Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism RNA, Messenger/genetics,metabolism Repressor Proteins/genetics,metabolism SOXB1 Transcription Factors Signal Transduction Transcription Factors/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism Wnt Proteins Xenopus/embryology,genetics Xenopus Proteins Zebrafish Proteins
Chemicals
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins DNA-Binding Proteins HMGB Proteins Homeodomain Proteins IRX2 protein, Xenopus Nerve Tissue Proteins Nuclear Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins RNA, Messenger Repressor Proteins SOXB1 Transcription Factors Transcription Factors Wnt Proteins Xenopus Proteins Xiro1 protein, Xenopus Zebrafish Proteins bmp4 protein, Xenopus bmp4 protein, zebrafish sox2 protein, Xenopus Neuropilin-1 DNA
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gómez-Skarmeta J
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Spain. jlgomez@cbm.uam.es
de La Calle-Mustienes E
Modolell J
Article Info
Journal
Development (Cambridge, England)
Abbr.
Development
ISSN
0950-1991
Published
2001-02-00
Pages
551-60
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8701744
Subset
IM
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