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PMID: 11160739 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Interactions of herpes simplex virus type 1 with ND10 and recruitment of PML to replication compartments.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 75 ·No. 5 ·2001-03-00 ·Pages 2353-67

Burkham J, Coen DM, Hwang CB, Weller SK

Abstract

Many of the events required for productive herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection occur within globular nuclear domains called replication compartments, whose formation appears to depend on interactions with cellular nuclear domains 10 (ND10). We have previously demonstrated that the formation of HSV-1 replication compartments involves progression through several stages, including the disruption of intact ND10 (stage I to stage II) and the formation of PML-associated prereplicative sites (stage III) and replication compartments (stage IV) (J. Burkham, D. M. Coen, and S. K. Weller, J. Virol. 72:10100-10107, 1998). In this paper, we show that some, but not all, PML isoforms are recruited to stage III foci and replication compartments. Genetic experiments showed that the recruitment of PML isoforms to stage III prereplicative sites and replication compartments requires the localization of the HSV-1 polymerase protein (UL30) to these foci but does not require polymerase catalytic activity. We also examined the stages of viral infection under conditions affecting ND10 integrity. Treatment with factors that increase the stability of ND10, arsenic trioxide and the proteasome inhibitor MG132, inhibited viral disruption of ND10, formation of replication compartments, and production of progeny virus. These results strengthen the previously described correlation between ND10 disruption and productive viral infection.

MeSH Terms
Animals Arsenic Trioxide Arsenicals/pharmacology Cell Line Cell Nucleus Structures/metabolism DNA, Complementary Gene Products, pol/genetics,metabolism Herpes Simplex/virology Herpesvirus 1, Human/drug effects,metabolism,pathogenicity Humans Mutation Neoplasm Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Nuclear Proteins/metabolism Oxides/pharmacology Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Protein Isoforms Transcription Factors/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Tumor Suppressor Proteins Virulence Virus Replication
Chemicals
Arsenicals DNA, Complementary Gene Products, pol Neoplasm Proteins Nuclear Proteins Oxides Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Protein Isoforms Transcription Factors Tumor Suppressor Proteins PML protein, human Arsenic Trioxide
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Burkham J
Department of Microbiology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030, USA.
Coen D M
Hwang C B
Weller S K
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
2001-03-00
Pages
2353-67
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC114819
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDCR NIH HHS · R01 DE010051 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI19838 · United States
PHS HHS · A121747 · United States
NIDCR NIH HHS · R01DE10051 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · R01 AI019838 · United States
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