Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1107999 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Promoter-dependent transcription of tRNAITyr genes using DNA fragments produced by restriction enzymes.

Küpper H, Contreras R, Landy A, Khorana HG

Abstract

Two DNA fragments prepared from the transducing bacteriophage strains ø80psuIII+ and ø80hpsuIII+,- by digestion with restriction enzymes contain one tyrosine tRNA gene (suIII+) and two tyrosine tRNA genes (suIII+, su-) in tandem, respectively, a single promoter in both cases, and some additional DNA regions at the two ends of both. Using these fragments, we have studied characteristics of the promoter-dependent transcription of the tyrosine tRNA genes. The promoter-dependent transcripts were shown to correspond to the expected tRNA precursors. Exposure of the transcript from the single gene fragment to an S100 extract from Escherichia coli gave, via intermediates, 4S material which was active in enzymatically accepting tyrosine and contained some modified bases.

MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology Base Sequence Cytosine Nucleotides/pharmacology DNA Restriction Enzymes/metabolism DNA, Bacterial/metabolism Endonucleases/metabolism Escherichia coli/metabolism Genes Guanosine Triphosphate/pharmacology Heparin/pharmacology Oligonucleotides/pharmacology RNA Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism RNA, Transfer/metabolism Rifampin/pharmacology Transcription, Genetic/drug effects Tyrosine
Chemicals
Cytosine Nucleotides DNA, Bacterial Oligonucleotides Tyrosine Guanosine Triphosphate Adenosine Triphosphate Heparin RNA, Transfer RNA Nucleotidyltransferases Endonucleases DNA Restriction Enzymes Rifampin
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Küpper H
Contreras R
Landy A
Khorana H G
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
  1. DNA fragments carrying genes for tRNATyrI.
    Nature. 1974 Jun 21;249(459):738-42 PMID: 4545997
  2. Termination factor for RNA synthesis.
    Nature. 1969 Dec 20;224(5225):1168-74 PMID: 4902144
  3. On the nature of DNA promoter conformations. The effects of glycerol and dimethylsulphoxide.
    Eur J Biochem. 1974 Sep 16;47(3):435-41 PMID: 4611765
  4. RNA polymerase--promoter interactions: some general principles.
    Cell. 1974 Oct;3(2):97-104 PMID: 4609619
  5. The selectivity of transcription.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1974;43(0):721-75 PMID: 4605337
  6. Transcriptional control of in vitro tRNA-Tyr synthesis.
    Biochemistry. 1974 Sep 10;13(19):4058-62 PMID: 4607307
  7. Transfer RNA synthesis in vitro.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):179-82 PMID: 4567333
  8. Angular alteration of the DNA helix by E. coli RNA polymerase.
    Nat New Biol. 1972 Oct 11;239(93):167-70 PMID: 4573694
  9. Initiation of DNA-dependent RNA synthesis and the effect of heparin on RNA polymerase.
    Eur J Biochem. 1967 Dec;3(2):194-201 PMID: 4865568
  10. Influence of salts on RNA synthesis by DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase from Escherichia coli.
    Eur J Biochem. 1967 Dec;3(2):183-93 PMID: 4865567
  11. Studies with the ribonucleic acid polymerase. II. Kinetic aspects of initiation and polymerization.
    Biochemistry. 1969 Jan;8(1):246-56 PMID: 4887854
  12. A simple method for the preparation of 32-P-labelled adenosine triphosphate of high specific activity.
    Biochem J. 1964 Jan;90(1):147-9 PMID: 5832284
  13. A new method for the large scale purification of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase.
    J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6160-7 PMID: 4900510
  14. Tyrosine tRNA precursor molecule polynucleotide sequence.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 8;233(36):35-9 PMID: 4938965
  15. In vitro synthesis of tRNA Tyr precursors and their conversion to 4S RNA.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 15;234(50):198-201 PMID: 5288804
  16. The nucleotide sequence adjoining the CCA end of an Escherichia coli tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1974 Jan 10;249(1):217-26 PMID: 4358629
  17. Nucleotide sequence of an RNA polymerase binding site at an early T7 promoter.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):784-8 PMID: 1093168
  18. In vitro synthesis of transfer RNA. II. Identification of required enzymatic activities.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 Aug 25;250(16):6248-55 PMID: 1099090
  19. Nucleotide sequence in the promoter region of the Escherichia coli tyrosine tRNA gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Aug;71(8):2978-82 PMID: 4606851
  20. Joint transcription of two tRNA1Tyr genes from Escherichia coli.
    Nature. 1974 May 31;249(456):418-21 PMID: 4599596
  21. Digestion of deoxyribonucleic acids from bacteriophage T7, lambda, and phi 80h with site-specific nucleases from Hemophilus influenzae strain Rc and strain Rd.
    Biochemistry. 1974 May 7;13(10):2134-42 PMID: 4545267
  22. Purification and properties of a specific Escherichia coli ribonuclease which cleaves a tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid presursor.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Aug 25;247(16):5243-51 PMID: 4560501
  23. Genetic and structural analysis of transfer RNA.
    Br Med Bull. 1973 Sep;29(3):220-5 PMID: 4807324
  24. Determination of nucleotide sequences at promoter regions by the use of dinucleotides.
    Biochemistry. 1971 Dec 21;10(26):4970-5 PMID: 4944064
  25. DNA-directed cell-free synthesis of biologically active transfer RNA: su + 3 tyrosyl-tRNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2195-7 PMID: 4943792
  26. Duplicate genes for tyrosine transfer RNA in Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1970 Jan 14;47(1):1-13 PMID: 4905086
  27. Rifampicin resistance of RNA polymerase in the binary complex with DNA.
    Eur J Biochem. 1970 Sep;16(1):152-7 PMID: 4917229
  28. Activation of transcription at specific promoters by glycerol.
    J Biol Chem. 1974 Jul 10;249(13):4050-6 PMID: 4368372
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1975-12-00
Pages
4754-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC388809
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com