Abstract
Most developing thymocytes undergo apoptosis because they cannot interact productively with molecules encoded by the major histocompatibility complex. Here, we show that mice lacking the orphan nuclear hormone receptor RORgamma lose thymic expression of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-xL. RORgamma thus regulates the survival of CD4+8+ thymocytes and may control the temporal window during which thymocytes can undergo positive selection. RORgamma was also required for development of lymph nodes and Peyer's patches, but not splenic follicles. In its absence, there was loss of a population of CD3-CD4+CD45+ cells that normally express RORgamma and that are likely early progenitors of lymphoid organs. Hence, RORgamma has critical functions in T cell repertoire selection and lymphoid organogenesis.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Apoptosis
CDC2-CDC28 Kinases
Cell Count
Cell Cycle
Cell Survival
Crosses, Genetic
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Female
Gene Targeting
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2
Lymphoid Tissue/cytology,embryology,growth & development
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics,metabolism
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/genetics,physiology
Receptors, Retinoic Acid
Receptors, Thyroid Hormone
Repressor Proteins
T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology
Thymus Gland/cytology
Transcription Factors
bcl-X Protein
Chemicals
Bcl2l1 protein, mouse
DNA-Binding Proteins
Idb2 protein, mouse
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
Receptors, Retinoic Acid
Receptors, Thyroid Hormone
Repressor Proteins
Rorc protein, mouse
Transcription Factors
bcl-X Protein
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
CDC2-CDC28 Kinases
Cdk2 protein, mouse
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sun Z
Molecular Pathogenesis Program, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Unutmaz D
Zou Y R
Sunshine M J
Pierani A
Brenner-Morton S
Mebius R E
Littman D R