Abstract
In vitro, the antimicrobial agent taurolidine inhibited virtually all of the bacteria tested, including vancomycin-resistant enterococci, oxacillin-resistant staphylococci, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, at concentrations between 250 and 2,000 microg/ml. Taurolidine was not effective in experimental endocarditis. While it appears unlikely that this antimicrobial would be useful for systemic therapy, its bactericidal activity and the resistance rates found (<10(-9)) are favorable indicators for its possible development for topical use.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
Endocarditis, Bacterial/drug therapy
Oxacillin/pharmacology
Penicillin Resistance
Penicillins/pharmacology
Staphylococcus/drug effects
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia/drug effects
Taurine/analogs & derivatives,pharmacology
Thiadiazines/pharmacology
Chemicals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Penicillins
Thiadiazines
Taurine
taurolidine
Oxacillin
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Torres-Viera C
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Thauvin-Eliopoulos C
Souli M
DeGirolami P
Farris M G
Wennersten C B
Sofia R D
Eliopoulos G M
References (10)
10 references, click to expand
-
Effect of the antiendotoxic agent, taurolidine, in the treatment of sepsis syndrome: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
Crit Care Med. 1995 Jun;23(6):1033-9
PMID: 7774213
-
Activities of the oxazolidinones linezolid and eperezolid in experimental intra-abdominal abscess due to Enterococcus faecalis or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Dec;43(12):2873-6
PMID: 10582874
-
Taurolin, a new chemotherapeutic agent.
J Appl Bacteriol. 1976 Dec;41(3):363-8
PMID: 828157
-
Reduced adherence of micro-organisms to human mucosal epithelial cells following treatment with Taurolin, a novel antimicrobial agent.
J Appl Bacteriol. 1987 Apr;62(4):315-20
PMID: 3298185
-
Taurolidine peritoneal lavage as prophylaxis against infection after elective colorectal surgery.
Br J Surg. 1994 Jul;81(7):1054-6
PMID: 7922063
-
In-vitro antibacterial activity of noxythiolin and taurolidine.
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1990 Aug;42(8):589-90
PMID: 1981591
-
Taurolidine, an analogue of the amino acid taurine, suppresses interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor synthesis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Cytokine. 1991 Nov;3(6):568-75
PMID: 1790304
-
In vitro activity of taurolidine, chlorophenol-camphor-menthol and chlorhexidine against oral pathogenic microorganisms.
Arzneimittelforschung. 1992 Sep;42(9):1157-9
PMID: 1445486
-
Taurolidine: in vitro activity against multiple-antibiotic-resistant, nosocomially significant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecium, and diverse Enterobacteriaceae.
Chemotherapy. 1993 Sep-Oct;39(5):322-30
PMID: 8370323
-
Treatment of experimental endocarditis caused by a beta-lactamase-producing strain of Enterococcus faecalis with high-level resistance to gentamicin.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Jul;33(7):1019-22
PMID: 2506803