Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 10790848 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Structural determination of sphingomyelin by tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry ·Vol. 11 ·No. 5 ·2000-05-00 ·Pages 437-49

Hsu FF, Turk J

Abstract

Alkaline metal adduct ions of sphingomyelin were formed by electrospray ionization in positive ion mode. Under low energy collisionally activated dissociation (CAD), the product ion spectra yield abundant fragment ions representative of both long chain base and fatty acid which permit unequivocal determination of the structure. Tandem spectra obtained by constant neutral loss scanning permit identification of sphingomyelin class and specific long chain base subclass in the mixture. The fragmentation pathways under CAD were proposed, and were further confirmed by source CAD tandem mass spectrometry. The total analysis of sphingomyelin mixtures from bovine brain, bovine erythrocytes, and chicken egg yolk is also presented.

MeSH Terms
Lithium/chemistry Mass Spectrometry Metals/chemistry Molecular Weight Potassium/chemistry Reference Standards Sodium/chemistry Sphingomyelins/chemistry
Chemicals
Metals Sphingomyelins Lithium Sodium Potassium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hsu F F
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. fhsu@im.wustl.edu
Turk J
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
  1. Identification of molecular species of glycerophospholipids and sphingomyelin using electrospray mass spectrometry.
    J Lipid Res. 1994 Jun;35(6):1102-14 PMID: 8077849
  2. PURIFICATION AND PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SPHINGOMYELIN FROM HUMAN PLASMA.
    J Lipid Res. 1963 Oct;4:402-6 PMID: 14168182
  3. Molecular species of sphingomyelin: determination by high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with electrospray and high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization.
    J Mass Spectrom. 1998 Dec;33(12):1192-8 PMID: 9875523
  4. Electrospray ionization mass spectroscopic analysis of human erythrocyte plasma membrane phospholipids.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Oct 25;91(22):10635-9 PMID: 7938005
  5. Incorporation of proteins in sphingomyelin-water gel phases.
    Chem Phys Lipids. 1996 Jan 25;79(1):65-70 PMID: 8907244
  6. Structural characterization of triacylglycerols as lithiated adducts by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using low-energy collisionally activated dissociation on a triple stage quadrupole instrument.
    J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 1999 Jul;10(7):587-99 PMID: 10384723
  7. Ceramide: a potential second messenger in the nervous system.
    Mol Cell Neurosci. 1995 Apr;6(2):91-6 PMID: 7551569
  8. Sphingolipid second messengers: tumor suppressor lipids.
    Adv Exp Med Biol. 1997;400A:305-12 PMID: 9547572
  9. Polar lipids in bovine milk. II. Long-chain bases, normal and 2-hydroxy fatty acids, and isomeric cis and trans monoenoic fatty acids in the sphingolipids.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 May 5;202(3):460-7 PMID: 5462521
  10. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of phospholipids using electrospray ionization.
    Anal Chem. 1994 Nov 15;66(22):3977-82 PMID: 7810900
  11. [Distribution and metabolism of 2 types of sphingomyelins in various zones of the central nervous system].
    J Physiol (Paris). 1970;62 Suppl 2(2):289 PMID: 5484163
  12. Quantification and comparison of some natural sphingomyelins by on-line high-performance liquid chromatography/discharge-assisted thermospray mass spectrometry.
    Biol Mass Spectrom. 1994 Jun;23(6):313-9 PMID: 8038224
  13. On the occurrence and nature of free ceramides in human plasma.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jan 21;176(1):211-3 PMID: 5766022
  14. Sphingomyelins in human erythrocytes and plasma.
    J Biochem. 1967 Nov;62(5):618-20 PMID: 5587608
  15. Liquid chromatography/mass-spectrometric characterization of sphingomyelin and dihydrosphingomyelin of human lens membranes.
    Ophthalmic Res. 1997;29(4):191-206 PMID: 9261843
  16. Compositional and molecular species analysis of phospholipids by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
    J Lipid Res. 1984 Jul;25(7):738-49 PMID: 6481246
  17. The novel second messenger ceramide: identification, mechanism of action, and cellular activity.
    Adv Lipid Res. 1993;25:43-64 PMID: 8396313
  18. Formation of lithiated adducts of glycerophosphocholine lipids facilitates their identification by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
    J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 1998 May;9(5):516-26 PMID: 9879366
  19. Application of thermospray high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the determination of phospholipids and related compounds.
    Anal Chem. 1987 Mar 1;59(5):722-6 PMID: 3565772
Article Info
Journal
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Abbr.
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom
ISSN
1044-0305
Published
2000-05-00
Pages
437-49
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9010412
Subset
IM
Grants
NCRR NIH HHS · P41-RR-00954 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · P60-DK-20579 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R37-DK-34388 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com