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PMID: 10570153 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Involvement of unique leucine-zipper motif of PSD-Zip45 (Homer 1c/vesl-1L) in group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor clustering.

Tadokoro S, Tachibana T, Imanaka T, Nishida W, Sobue K

Abstract

Several scaffold proteins for neurotransmitter receptors have been identified as candidates for receptor targeting. However, the molecular mechanism underlying such receptor clustering and targeting to postsynaptic specializations remains unknown. PSD-Zip45 (also named Homer 1c/vesl-1L) consists of the NH(2) terminus containing the enabled/VASP homology 1 domain and the COOH terminus containing the leucine zipper. Here, we demonstrate immunohistochemically that metabotropic glutamate receptor 1alpha (mGluR1alpha) and PSD-Zip45/Homer 1c are colocalized to synapses in the cerebellar molecular layer but not in the hippocampus. In cultured hippocampal neurons, PSD-Zip45/Homer1c and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors are preferentially colocalized to dendritic spines. Cotransfection of mGluR1alpha or mGluR5 and PSD-Zip45/Homer 1c into COS-7 cells results in mGluR clustering induced by PSD-Zip45/Homer 1c. An in vitro multimerization assay shows that the extreme COOH-terminal leucine zipper is involved in self-multimerization of PSD-Zip45/Homer 1c. A clustering assay of mGluRs in COS-7 cells also reveals a critical role of this leucine-zipper motif of PSD-Zip45/Homer 1c in mGluR clustering. These results suggest that the leucine zipper of subsynaptic scaffold protein is a candidate motif involved in neurotransmitter receptor clustering at the central synapse.

MeSH Terms
Animals Brain/metabolism,pathology COS Cells Carrier Proteins/genetics,metabolism Homer Scaffolding Proteins Leucine Zippers Mice Neuropeptides/genetics,metabolism Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Receptor Aggregation Receptors, Kainic Acid/genetics Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Carrier Proteins Gluk1 kainate receptor Homer Scaffolding Proteins Neuropeptides Receptors, Kainic Acid Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tadokoro S
Division of Neurochemistry, Department of Neuroscience, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, (C13) 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Tachibana T
Imanaka T
Nishida W
Sobue K
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1999-11-23
Pages
13801-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC24145
Subset
IM
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