Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 105362 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Viscoelastic studies on Tetrahymena macronuclear DNA.

Williams JB, Fleck EW, Hellier LE, Uhlenhopp E

Abstract

We have used viscoelastometry in an attempt to understand the physical organization of genetic material in Tetrahymena nuclei. The micronucleus or germ line nucleus is diploid. It divides mitotically during vegetative growth, and five pairs of chromosomes are seen in meiosis. The macronucleus, or somatic nucleus, is approximately 45-ploid, divides amitotically, and has no visible chromosomes at any stage. Viscoelastic analysis of Tetrahymena macronuclei reveals DNA Molecules of 2-3 X 10(10) daltons accounting for much, if not all, of the macronuclear DNA. Since the average chromosome in the micronucleus contains 2.4-2.7 X 10(10) daltons of DNA, we deduce that the macronucleus of Tetrahymena contains chromosome-sized DNA molecules.

MeSH Terms
Cell Nucleus/analysis Chromosomes DNA Elasticity Molecular Weight Tetrahymena pyriformis/genetics Viscosity
Chemicals
DNA
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Williams J B
Fleck E W
Hellier L E
Uhlenhopp E
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
  1. Macronuclear genetics of Tetrahymena. I. Random distribution of macronuclear genecopies in T. pyriformis, syngen 1.
    Genetics. 1975 Feb;79(2):187-206 PMID: 805746
  2. Physical studies on DNA from "primitive" eucaryotes.
    CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1975;3(4):349-449 PMID: 819212
  3. Evolution of macronuclear organization.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1976;10:413-40 PMID: 827972
  4. Characterization of the species of the Tetrahymena pyriformis complex.
    Trans Am Microsc Soc. 1976 Oct;95(4):664-82 PMID: 828341
  5. The organization and repair of DNA in the mammalian chromosome. III. Determination of the molecular weight of a mammalian native DNA.
    Biopolymers. 1977 May;16(5):1093-14 PMID: 861367
  6. Determination of the molecular weight of Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Jun 25;95(2):309-26 PMID: 1102707
  7. Suggestive structural evidence for macronuclear "subnuclei" in Tetrahymena pyriformis GL.
    J Protozool. 1970 Nov;17(4):539-48 PMID: 4101135
  8. Alternative interpretation of the molecular structure and somatic genetics of acid phosphatase-1 in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
    Biochem Genet. 1973 May;9(1):87-90 PMID: 4197886
  9. Positive selection for mating with functional heterokaryons in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
    Genetics. 1974 Nov;78(3):831-41 PMID: 4217747
  10. Comparison of the sequences of macro- and micronuclear DNA of Tetrahymena pyriformis.
    Chromosoma. 1974;48(1):1-18 PMID: 4218159
  11. A new ultrasensitive method for the determination of proteolytic activity.
    Clin Chim Acta. 1968 Aug;21(2):197-203 PMID: 4299134
  12. Structural aberrations in T-even bacteriophage. VI. Molecular weight of DNA from giant heads.
    J Mol Biol. 1974 Nov 15;89(4):689-702 PMID: 4449127
  13. Size and structure of yeast chromosomal DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Nov;70(11):3072-6 PMID: 4594033
  14. Genetic apparatus of Stylonychia sp.
    Nature. 1973 Apr 27;242(5400):576, 597-600 PMID: 4621095
  15. Macro- and micronuclei of Tetrahymena pyriformis: a model system for studying the structure and function of eukaryotic nuclei.
    J Protozool. 1973 Feb;20(1):19-25 PMID: 4632259
  16. Chromosome-sized DNA molecules from Drosophila.
    Chromosoma. 1973;41(1):1-27 PMID: 4632500
  17. Cytoplasmic inheritance of chloramphenicol resistance in tetrahymena.
    Genetics. 1973 Feb;73(2):259-72 PMID: 4633158
  18. Use of genomic exclusion to isolate heat-sensitive mutants in Tetrahymena.
    Genetics. 1973 Apr;73(4):543-9 PMID: 4711898
  19. Cytochemical studies on the problem of macronuclear subnuclei in tetrahymena.
    Genetics. 1972 Feb;70(2):251-60 PMID: 17248560
  20. Regulatory Serotype Mutations in TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS, Syngen 1.
    Genetics. 1973 May;74(1):81-106 PMID: 17248612
  21. Macronuclear Subunits of Tetrahymena thermophila Are Functionally Haploid.
    Science. 1977 Dec 2;198(4320):946-8 PMID: 17787563
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1978-10-00
Pages
5062-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC336263
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com