Abstract
Previous studies based on allozyme variation have found little evidence for genetic differentiation in Drosophila simulans. On the basis of DNA sequence variation at two nuclear loci in four African populations of D. simulans, we show that there is significant structure to D. simulans populations within Africa. Variation at one of the loci, vermilion, appears to be neutral and supports an eastern African origin for European and American populations. Samples from the West Indies, Europe, and North America had a nucleotide diversity lower than that of African populations at vermilion and show nonequilibrium haplotype distributions at both vermilion and G6pd, consistent with a hypothesis of recent bottleneck and possibly also admixture in the history of these populations. Directional selection, previously documented at G6pd, appears to have occurred within the coalescence time of the species, obscuring deep population history.
MeSH Terms
Africa
Animals
Base Sequence
Drosophila/enzymology,genetics
Drosophila Proteins
Europe
Eye Proteins
Gene Frequency
Genes, Insect/genetics
Genetic Variation/genetics
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/genetics
Haplotypes/genetics
Insect Proteins/genetics
Male
Models, Genetic
Molecular Sequence Data
North America
Phylogeny
Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics
Recombination, Genetic
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sex Chromosomes/genetics
Tryptophan Oxygenase
West Indies
Chemicals
Drosophila Proteins
Eye Proteins
Insect Proteins
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
Tryptophan Oxygenase
v protein, Drosophila
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hamblin M T
Laboratoire d'Ecologie-EPHE, Université Pierre-et-Marie Curie, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. mhamblin@genetics.uchicago.edu
Veuille M
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