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PMID: 10411940 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Cancer dormancy and cell signaling: induction of p21(waf1) initiated by membrane IgM engagement increases survival of B lymphoma cells.

Marches R, Hsueh R, Uhr JW

Abstract

The p21(WAF1) (p21) cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor plays a major role in regulating cell cycle arrest. It was recently reported that the p53-independent elevation of p21 protein levels is essential in mediating the G(1) arrest resulting from signal transduction events initiated by the crosslinking of membrane IgM on Daudi Burkitt lymphoma cells. Although the role of p21 in cell cycle regulation is well documented, there is little information concerning its role in antibody-mediated apoptosis. In the present study, we examined the involvement of p21 in the regulation of apoptosis by suppressing its induction in anti-IgM-treated Daudi cells through a p21 antisense expression construct approach. Reduction in induced p21 protein levels resulted in diminished G(1) arrest and increased apoptosis. The increased susceptibility to anti-IgM-mediated apoptosis was associated with increased caspase-3-like activity and poly-(ADP)ribose polymerase cleavage. These data suggest that p21 may directly interfere with the caspase cascade, thus playing a dual role in regulating both cell cycle progression and apoptosis.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies/pharmacology Apoptosis/genetics Burkitt Lymphoma Caspase 3 Caspases/metabolism Cell Cycle/genetics Cell Line Cell Survival/genetics Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 Cyclins/biosynthesis,genetics DNA, Antisense/genetics G1 Phase/genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Immunoglobulin M/metabolism Mice Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/metabolism Signal Transduction/genetics Transfection
Chemicals
Antibodies Cdkn1a protein, mouse Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 Cyclins DNA, Antisense Immunoglobulin M Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Casp3 protein, mouse Caspase 3 Caspases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Marches R
Cancer Immunobiology Center and Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Hsueh R
Uhr J W
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1999-07-20
Pages
8711-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC17581
Subset
IM
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