Abstract
We have used a RET-Ig fusion protein to disrupt signaling in the rat embryonic kidney development pathway. Treatment of embryonic kidney organ cultures with RET-Ig results in a decrease in branching of the ureteric bud and a down regulation in expression of the Wnt-11, Wnt-4, and ld genes. These data suggest that Wnt-11, Wnt-4, and ld function downstream of RET signaling in normal development. Expression of BMP-7, shh, and ptc were uneffected by RET-Ig treatment, implying that these genes are regulated independently of ret. We have also performed immunohistochemistry with a GFR alpha-1 specific polyclonal antisera to localize GFR alpha-1 protein expression in the developing kidney.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/genetics
DNA Primers/genetics
Drosophila Proteins
Fetal Proteins/genetics
Formins
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors
Glycoproteins/genetics
Hedgehog Proteins
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Kidney/embryology,metabolism
Membrane Proteins/genetics
Microfilament Proteins
Nuclear Proteins/genetics
Organ Culture Techniques
Patched Receptors
Proteins/genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret
Rats
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics
Signal Transduction
Trans-Activators
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Wnt Proteins
Wnt4 Protein
Chemicals
BMP7 protein, human
Bmp7 protein, rat
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
DNA Primers
Drosophila Proteins
Fetal Proteins
Formins
GFRA1 protein, human
Gfra1 protein, rat
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors
Glycoproteins
Hedgehog Proteins
Membrane Proteins
Microfilament Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Patched Receptors
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Receptors, Cell Surface
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
SHH protein, human
Trans-Activators
Transforming Growth Factor beta
WNT4 protein, human
Wnt Proteins
Wnt4 Protein
Wnt4 protein, rat
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Ret protein, Drosophila
Ret protein, rat
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ehrenfels C W
Department of Molecular Genetics, Biogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Carmillo P J
Orozco O
Cate R L
Sanicola M