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PMID: 10318931 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

A high-density genome scan detects evidence for a bipolar-disorder susceptibility locus on 13q32 and other potential loci on 1q32 and 18p11.2.

Detera-Wadleigh SD, Badner JA, Berrettini WH, Yoshikawa T, Goldin LR, Turner G, Rollins DY, Moses T, Sanders AR, Karkera JD, Esterling LE, Zeng J, Ferraro TN, Guroff JJ, Kazuba D, Maxwell ME, Nurnberger JI, Gershon ES

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a severe mental illness characterized by mood swings of elation and depression. Family, twin, and adoption studies suggest a complex genetic etiology that may involve multiple susceptibility genes and an environmental component. To identify chromosomal loci contributing to vulnerability, we have conducted a genome-wide scan on approximately 396 individuals from 22 multiplex pedigrees by using 607 microsatellite markers. Multipoint nonparametric analysis detected the strongest evidence for linkage at 13q32 with a maximal logarithm of odds (lod) score of 3.5 (P = 0. 000028) under a phenotype model that included bipolar I, bipolar II with major depression, schizoaffective disorder, and recurrent unipolar disorder. Suggestive linkage was found on 1q31-q32 (lod = 2. 67; P = 0.00022) and 18p11.2 (lod = 2.32; P = 0.00054). Recent reports have linked schizophrenia to 13q32 and 18p11.2. Our genome scan identified other interesting regions, 7q31 (lod = 2.08; P = 0. 00099) and 22q11-q13 (lod = 2.1; P = 0.00094), and also confirmed reported linkages on 4p16, 12q23-q24, and 21q22. By comprehensive screening of the entire genome, we detected unreported loci for bipolar disorder, found support for proposed linkages, and gained evidence for the overlap of susceptibility regions for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

MeSH Terms
Bipolar Disorder/genetics Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1/genetics Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13/genetics Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18/genetics Genetic Linkage Genome, Human Genotype Humans Lod Score Microsatellite Repeats/genetics Pedigree Schizophrenia/genetics Statistics, Nonparametric
Authors & Affiliations
18 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Detera-Wadleigh S D
Clinical Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Badner J A
Berrettini W H
Yoshikawa T
Goldin L R
Turner G
Rollins D Y
Moses T
Sanders A R
Karkera J D
Esterling L E
Zeng J
Ferraro T N
Guroff J J
Kazuba D
Maxwell M E
Nurnberger J I
Gershon E S
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1999-05-11
Pages
5604-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC21907
Subset
IM
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