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Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) are members of the family of mitochondrial anion carrier proteins (MACP). UCPs separate oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis with energy dissipated as heat, also referred to as the mitochondrial proton leak. UCPs facilitate the transfer of anions from the inner to the outer mitochondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane. They also reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential in mammalian cells. Tissue specificity occurs for the different UCPs and the exact methods of how UCPs transfer H+/OH- are not known. UCPs contain the three homologous protein domains of MACPs. This gene is expressed only in brown adipose tissue, a specialized tissue which functions to produce heat. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  线粒体解偶联蛋白(UCP)是家庭线粒体阴离子载体蛋白(MACP)的成员。从ATP合成与作为热量耗散能量解偶联蛋白分离氧化磷酸化,也被称为线粒体质子泄漏。解偶联蛋白促进阴离子从内转移至线粒体外膜以及从外质子的返回转移到线粒体内膜。它们还降低在哺乳动物细胞中的线粒体膜电位。组织特异性发生了不同解偶联蛋白及解偶联蛋白转移H + / OH-如何不知道确切的方法。解偶联蛋白含有MACPs的三个同源蛋白结构域。该基因只在褐色脂肪组织中,一个专门的组织,其功能以产生热量表示。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]
UCP1基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
UCP1基因的本体(GO)信息:
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Obesity | 0.164419454 | 67 | 1 | BeFree_CTD_human_GAD |
Peripheral Neuropathy | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Prediabetes syndrome | 0.08 | 1 | 0 | RGD |
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent | 0.020183845 | 16 | 5 | BeFree_GAD_LHGDN |
body mass | 0.01183516 | 5 | 0 | GAD |
Hypertensive disease | 0.005634266 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_GAD_LHGDN |
Atherosclerosis | 0.005276948 | 4 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Metabolic Syndrome X | 0.003995683 | 7 | 6 | BeFree_GAD |
Diabetic Nephropathy | 0.002995792 | 1 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Kidney Failure, Chronic | 0.002638474 | 2 | 3 | BeFree_GAD |
Obesity, Morbid | 0.002638474 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Diabetic Neuropathies | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Hearing Loss, Partial | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Hypercholesterolemia | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Liver diseases | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Oxidative Stress | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Blood pressure finding | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Systemic arterial pressure | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
hearing impairment | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Weight Loss Adverse Event | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Diabetes Mellitus | 0.002171535 | 8 | 6 | BeFree |
Diabetes | 0.001900093 | 7 | 5 | BeFree |
Metabolic Diseases | 0.001900093 | 7 | 0 | BeFree |
Overweight | 0.001357209 | 5 | 1 | BeFree |
Arteriosclerosis | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Cold intolerance | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Burning sensation | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Diabetic Retinopathy | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Lipoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Lymphoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of breast | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cachexia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant tumor of colon | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Coronary Arteriosclerosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Heart failure | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Congestive heart failure | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Hodgkin Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Hyperlipidemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Neoplasm Metastasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Retinal Diseases | 0.000271442 | 1 | 1 | BeFree |
Schizophrenia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
T-Cell Lymphoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Obesity, Abdominal | 0.000271442 | 1 | 1 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of prostate | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Prostate carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Breast Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
extranodal lymphoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Colon Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Dissecting aneurysm of the thoracic aorta | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Mammary Neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cancer Cell Growth | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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