PPARG (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma)

symbol:
PPARG
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
3p25.2
gene_family:
Nuclear hormone receptors
alias symbol:
PPARG1|PPARG2|NR1C3|PPARgamma
alias name:
None
entrez id:
5468
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000132170
ucsc gene id:
uc003bwx.4
refseq accession:
NM_005037
hgnc_id:
HGNC:9236
approved reserved:
1996-03-12
3p25.2
基因染色体位置图

PPARG(过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ)是一个核受体超家族成员,属于PPAR基因家族,该家族还包括PPARA和PPARD。PPAR家族成员作为配体激活的转录因子,调控脂质代谢、葡萄糖稳态和炎症反应等关键生理过程。PPARG主要在脂肪组织、巨噬细胞和结肠中表达,是脂肪细胞分化和脂质储存的核心调控因子。它通过结合特定DNA反应元件(PPRE)并招募共激活因子(如PGC1α)来激活靶基因转录,如脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)和脂肪酸结合蛋白(aP2)。PPARG的突变可导致严重代谢紊乱,例如功能丧失性突变与家族性胰岛素抵抗和糖尿病相关,而激活突变(如Pro12Ala多态性)可能改善胰岛素敏感性。该基因与2型糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化和肥胖密切相关,其配体噻唑烷二酮类药物(如罗格列酮)被用于糖尿病治疗。PPARG过表达会促进脂肪生成并增强胰岛素敏感性,但可能导致体重增加和水肿;而敲低或抑制PPARG会损害脂肪分化,诱发脂肪营养不良和全身胰岛素抵抗。此外,PPARG通过调控抗炎因子(如IL-10)和抑制NF-κB通路发挥抗炎作用,其表达失衡可能加剧代谢性炎症。在癌症中,PPARG表现出组织特异性作用,在结肠癌中可能作为抑癌基因,而在乳腺癌中可能促进肿瘤进展。PPARG还与血管生成、血压调节和线粒体功能相关,其多效性功能依赖于组织环境和共调节因子的相互作用。

None

PPARG基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
PPARG基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs697234       rs709147       rs709148       rs709149       rs709150       rs709151       rs709152       rs709153       rs709154       rs709155       rs709156       rs709157       rs709158       rs709159       rs709166       rs709167       rs796289      

PPARG基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
TATTCTCAGTGGAGACCGC
59
CAAACAGCTGTGAGGACTC
59
TATTCTCAGTGGAGACCGC
59
CAAACAGCTGTGAGGACTC
59
TATTCTCAGTGGAGACCGC
59
CAAACAGCTGTGAGGACTC
59
GATGTCTCATAATGCCATCAGG
59
ATATCACTGGAGATCTCCGC
59
GTACCAAAGTGCAATCAAAGTG
59
TCATGAGGCTTATTGTAGAGCT
59
GTGATCTTAACTGTCGGATCC
58
GTAGTTCCTCATTATGAGACATCC
59
GGAGATTCTCCTATTGACCCA
59
TCAACCATGGTCATTTCTTGTG
60
TGGGAGATTCTCCTATTGACC
59
GAATCATCCTGAAACACTTGTG
58
GTACCAAAGTGCAATCAAAGTG
58
TCATGAGGCTTATTGTAGAGCT
59
GGAGATTCTCCTATTGACCCA
59
TCAACCATGGTCATTTCTTGTG
60
转录因子
影响基因
影响类型
参考文献链接(PubMed)
CDX1
PPARG
Activation
CEBPD
PPARG
Activation
E2F1
PPARG
Activation
E2F1
PPARG
Unknown
E2F4
PPARG
Repression
EGR1
PPARG
Unknown
GATA2
PPARG
Repression
KLF2
PPARG
Repression
NCOR1
PPARG
Repression
NR4A3
PPARG
Repression

PPARG基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

PPARG基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0003677
E7EU07 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004879
E7EU07 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
E7EU07 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
E7EU07 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030522
E7EU07 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004879
E7EUD1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
E7EUD1 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005794
E7EUD1 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0006355
E7EUD1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0008270
E7EUD1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030522
E7EUD1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
E7EUD1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003677
E9PFJ1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004879
E9PFJ1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
E9PFJ1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
E9PFJ1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030522
E9PFJ1 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003707
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004879
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005794
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0006351
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0008270
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030522
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043231
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0043401
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
E9PFV2 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004879
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005794
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0006351
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0008270
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030522
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043401
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
E9PFX5 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000122
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0000122
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0001046
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0001890
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0002674
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003677
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0003677
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0003682
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0003700
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0003700
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0003707
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0004879
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0004955
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005634
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005634
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005654
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005794
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005829
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0006367
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006629
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006919
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0007165
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0007186
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007507
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007584
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0008144
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0008144
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0008217
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0008270
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009409
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009612
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0010745
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IC
GO:0010745
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0010871
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0010887
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0010891
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0015909
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0019395
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0019899
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0019903
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030224
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0030308
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030331
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030374
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0030855
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0031000
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031100
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032526
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0032869
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0032966
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0033189
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0033613
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0033993
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0035357
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0035902
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0036270
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042593
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0042594
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042752
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042802
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0042953
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0043231
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0043401
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043627
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0044212
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0044212
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045087
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0045165
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045600
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045713
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045892
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045893
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045944
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045944
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045944
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045944
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0045944
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0046321
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0046965
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0048469
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0048471
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048511
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048662
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0048714
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050544
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0050872
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0050872
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0051091
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0051393
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0051974
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0055088
P37231 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0055098
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0060100
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060336
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0060694
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IC
GO:0060850
P37231 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0071300
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0071306
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0071380
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0071455
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0090575
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:1901558
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:2000230
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043565
P37231 (UniProtKB)
IDA

可能调控 PPARG基因的相关microRNA:     

Reactome

MINT

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
Familial Partial Lipodystrophy, Type 3 0.440542884 4 6 BeFree_CLINVAR_MGD_ORPHANET_UNIPROT
Obesity 0.438816188 199 24 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_RGD_UNIPROT
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent 0.392825874 280 44 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_GWASCAT_LHGDN
Hypertensive disease 0.258132301 44 4 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_RGD
Inflammation 0.224384956 14 0 CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN_RGD
Insulin Resistance 0.2 42 0 CTD_human_GAD
Acute Lung Injury 0.2 2 0 CTD_human_RGD
Acute kidney injury 0.2 4 0 CTD_human_RGD
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental 0.2 4 0 CTD_human_RGD
Diabetes Mellitus 0.163200322 75 6 BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN

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