Abstract
A new semi-defined medium extremely useful for the long-term cultivation and cloning of Trypanosoma b. gambiense (Wellcome strain) bloodstream forms is described. Bloodstream forms could be continuously grown in 25 mM HEPES-buffered D-MEM supplemented with 10 microM bathocuproine sulfonate (BCS), 100 microM cysteine, and 20% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum at 37 degrees C in vitro. Under these culture conditions, T. b. gambiense bloodstream forms increased in number up to 2-3 x 10(6) trypanosomes/ml by day 3 after initiation of the culture. The trypanosomes maintained in this culture system for 200 days retained their infectivity for mice. Morphologically, they were long and slender, and a surface coat was evident on the cell surface and flagellar membrane. In vitro cloning with single bloodstream forms of T. b. gambiense could be achieved with high efficiency.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Culture Media
Cysteine/metabolism
Indicators and Reagents
Mice
Microscopy, Electron
Oxidation-Reduction
Phenanthrolines/metabolism
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense/growth & development,pathogenicity,ultrastructure
Virulence
Chemicals
Culture Media
Indicators and Reagents
Phenanthrolines
bathocuproine sulfonate
Cysteine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Yabu Y
Department of Medical Zoology, Nagoya City University, Medical School, Japan.
Takayanagi T
Sato S
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