| GeneLibs

题目:: K-ras mutation in helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis in patients with and without gastric cancer.
作者:: Hiyama(Toru),Haruma(Ken),Kitadai(Yasuhiko),Masuda(Hiroshi),Miyamoto(Masaki),Tanaka(Shinji),Yoshihara(Masaharu),Shimamoto(Fumio),Chayama(Kazuaki)
状态:: 发布时间2002-01-24 , 更新时间 2016-03-03
期刊:: Int J Cancer
摘要:: Mutations of an oncogene, K-ras, are associated with the development and progression of many types of human cancer. To elucidate the significance of K-ras mutations in gastric carcinogenesis, we examined K-ras mutations in gastric cancers and in Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis (H. pylori-CG), which is associated with an increased risk for the gastric cancer development. Specimens of gastric cancer and H. pylori-CG were obtained from 64 gastric cancer patients with H. pylori-CG, 99 cancer-free H. pylori-CG patients and 30 H. pylori-negative healthy subjects. K-ras mutations were examined by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP), followed by DNA sequencing analysis. K-ras mutations were detected in 4 of 48 (8.3%) gastric cancers, in 10 of 163 (6.1%) H. pylori-CG and none of the 30 H. pylori-negative healthy subjects. In the gastric cancer patients, mutated K-ras was detected in differentiated type cancers but not in any of the undifferentiated type cancers. K-ras mutations in H. pylori-CG were significantly more frequent in gastric cancer patients than in cancer-free patients (10.9% vs. 3.0%, p = 0.044). In addition, K-ras mutations in H. pylori-CG were significantly more frequent in patients with K-ras mutated gastric cancer than in patients with K-ras unmutated gastric cancer (50.0% vs. 3.7%, p = 0.037). These data suggest that the genetic mechanism(s) of carcinogenesis differs between the differentiated type and the undifferentiated type of gastric cancer and that K-ras mutations may be involved in the early stages of gastric carcinogenesis of the differentiated type.
语言:: eng
DOI:

文献库文献相关信息

DataTable pData

联系方式

微信公众号

文献库 文献相关信息

DataTable pData

联系方式

微信公众号

文献库文献相关信息